argparse로 CLI argument, flag 구현

SBSE TSP solver 과제할 때 사용한 코드

import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('file', type=argparse.FileType('r'))
parser.add_argument('-v', required=False, default=False, action='store_true', help='print out progress') # T/F flag
parser.add_argument('-m', required=False, default=False, action='store_true', help='add flag to use 3-opt instead of 2-opt') # T/F flag
parser.add_argument('-p', required=False, default=-1, type=int, help='population size (NOT USED IN CURRENT LOCAL SEARCH METHOD)') # num value flag
parser.add_argument('-f', required=False, default=1000, type=int, help='limit the total number of fitness evaluations') # num value flag
args = parser.parse_args()
args_dic = vars(args)
config.VERBOSE = args_dic['v']
config.USE_THREE_OPT = args_dic['m']
config.POP_SIZE = args_dic['p'] # -p option - population size (NOT USED IN CURRENT METHOD - LOCAL SEARCH)
config.FITNESS_CNT = args_dic['f'] # -f option - fitness evaluation limit
print(args, type(args), args_dic) #ifdef DBG
 
# python main.py rl11849.tsp -v -m -p 100 -f 2000

required : 필수 flag인지

default : 기본 값

type : 값의 type

action : 어떤 식으로 값 받을 건지 (여러 종류 있음)

 

 

---

number flag

parser.add_argument('-n', required=False, default=1000, type=int, \
	help='limit the total number of fitness evaluations')

 

boolean flag

parser.add_argument('-v', required=False, default=False, action='store_true', help='T/F flag')

 

file argument

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18862836/how-to-open-file-using-argparse

# python main.py file.txt
parser.add_argument('file', type=argparse.FileType('r'))
args = parser.parse_args()
args.file # file.txt